Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Scout Quotes From To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
The young Scout Finch,à from To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, is one of American literaturesà most iconic and unforgettable fictional characters. The book deals with issues of racial injustice and gender roles in the American South. The book was largely based on Lees own childhood, growing up in Monroeville, Alabama, during the Great Depression. Published at the start of the civil rights movement, the book called for toleranceà and condemned the treatment of African-Americans in the South. Through its tomboy narrator, the author discusses the frustrations of living within strict female gender roles.à On Being a Girl ââ¬Å"[Calpurnia] seemed glad to see me when I appeared in the kitchen, and by watching her I began to think there was some skill involved in being a girl.â⬠ââ¬Å"[Aunt Alexandra said that] I was born good but had grown progressively worse every year.â⬠ââ¬Å"I was not so sure, but Jem told me I was being a girl, that girls always imagined things, thatââ¬â¢s why other people hated them so, and if I started behaving like one I could just go off and find some to play with.â⬠ââ¬Å"I felt the starched walls of a pink cotton penitentiary closing in on me, and for the second time in my life, I thought of running away. Immediately.â⬠On Boo Radley Then I saw the shadow. It was the shadow of a man with a hat on. At first, I thought it was a tree, but there was no wind blowing, and tree trunks never walked. The back porch was bathed in moonlight, and the shadow, crisp, and toast moved across the porch towards Jem. (They think the shadow is Boo Radley, whom theyve been taught to fear.) On Jem The sixth grade seemed to please him from the beginning: he went through a brief Egyptian Period that baffled meââ¬âhe tried to walk flat a great deal, sticking one arm in front of him and one in back of him, putting one foot behind the other. He declared Egyptians walked that way; I said if they did I didnt see how they got anything done, but Jem said they accomplished more than the Americans ever did, they invented toilet paper and perpetual embalming, and asked where would we be today if they hadnt? Atticus told me to delete the adjectives and Id have the facts. To Jack ââ¬Å"Pass the damn ham, please.â⬠(said during Scouts attempt to try and get out of going to school) On Fighting ââ¬Å"Atticus had promised me he would wear me out if he ever heard of me fighting anymore; I was far too old and too big for such childish things, and the sooner I learned to hold in, the better off everybody would be.â⬠ââ¬Å"After my bout with Cecil Jacobs when I committed myself to a policy of cowardice, word got around that Scout Finch wouldnââ¬â¢t fight anymore, her daddy wouldnââ¬â¢t let her. This was not entirely correct: I wouldnââ¬â¢t fight publicly for Atticus, but the family was private ground. I would fight anyone from a third cousin upwards tooth and nail. Francis Hancock, for example, knew that.â⬠ââ¬â¹ On White Lies ââ¬Å"I said I would like it very much, which was a lie, but one must lie under certain circumstances and at all times when one canââ¬â¢t do anything about them.â⬠(on Aunt Alexandra moving in) On Dill ââ¬Å"With him, life was routine; without him, life was unbearable.â⬠On People I think theres just one kind of folks. Folks.
Monday, December 23, 2019
Barack Obama s Path Of Presidency - 956 Words
Barack Obamaââ¬â¢s path to presidency was extremely difficult and one of the best executed political strategies in recent memory. In a country still ripe with racism and bigotry, a black man of mixed heritage was able to become the 44th President of the United States of America, an incredible accomplishment that many didnââ¬â¢t think was possible. For most politicians with career goals set towards lofty government positions like the Commander in Chief, there is a well worn path that many choose to take that leads up to running for such a high office. One part of that path is that somewhere along the way you need to write a book or memoir of some sort, this can help establish early how people feel about you and can start generating a buzz among voters, especially if you are already in a position in Congress. President Obama did the same thing in 1995 when he began his quest to join the Illinois Senate by writing his memoir, Dreams from My Father and later republished the same bo ok in 2004 when he was running for the U.S. Senate. In Dreams from My Father, Obamaââ¬â¢s words are often frank and honest in a way that most people wouldnââ¬â¢t expect from a man that eventually becomes the leader of the free world. He talks very openly about casual drug use and his leisure time as a young man in a way that many think would raise flags for some potential voters seeing that most people want to believe the illusion of the polished and perfected lifestyles that people running for office often showShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of President Obama s Speech1407 Words à |à 6 PagesIn his 2009 Inaugural Address, President Barack Obama gave an impassioned speech filled with extended metaphors along the lines of movement, travel, and a journey. In fact, much of his economic language throughout the first 100 days of his presidency followed this theme. Obamaââ¬â¢s use of these metaphors served to characterize the economic crisis, unite the American people, and frame his perspective on the role of the presidency. Thus, through analysis of his rhetoric, we learn that metaphors reallyRead MoreMahatma Gandhi And Nelson Mandela1447 Words à |à 6 Pagesto fulfill his vision for human rights, would Nelson Mandela have inspired Barack Obama to continue that legacy? Mahatma Gandhi practiced civil disobedience and lobbied for the rights of Indians in South Africa and India. Nelson Mandela hungered and fought for a South Africa, where all races were equal and unified as nationalists. Barack Obama sought to build a more tolerant United States through his historic presidency, immigration policies, and equal rights for all people. Although these individualsRead MoreThe Race Of Presidency : 2016 United States Presidential Election1116 Words à |à 5 PagesProfessor Yale R Magrass SOA 305-01 March 29, 2016 The Race to Presidency The 2016 United States presidential election is coming to a close with five candidates left running for the seat. But only three of them gets the most attention of the mass media. One Donald J Trump who is a multi-Billionaire, TV personality, and a businessman. The other former first lady who is running for a second consecutive time since her lost to president Obama back in 2008. And then there is Bernie Sanders a state senatorRead MoreRegardless If Society Was Made Equal Or Not Do Cultural1589 Words à |à 7 Pagesbecause of the cultural tensions held between Caucasian and black people. Trayvon Martin was an unarmed 17-year-old who was killed on February 26, 2012, which sparked national controversy all over the world. During this time our former president Barack Obama was newly elected and African Americans began to protest advertising the hashtag BLACKLIVESMATTER finding out that George Zimmerman received no charges. Lillian-Yvonne Bertram theme speaks on the cultural tensions and misunderstandings AmericaRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay on Obama and Romney1499 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe affection of all of America. On the left side we have our current president Mr. Barrack Obama and on the right side his opponent Mr. Mitt Romney. On paper both are outstandingly qualified candidates and both have been trusted to hold a position of leadership over large numbers of people. Mitt Romney built his foundation through a strong career in business before becoming a politician, while President Obama stuck to the legal side of things building up his reputation as a civil rights lawyer andRead MoreLeadership : The Great Man Theory And The Trait Theory Essay1566 Words à |à 7 Pagesinformation is available for the people of the world, and they have a larger opportunity to vocalize their thoughts to the leaders of the world. The Path-Goal theory has recently been used by world leaders to a very successful extent, and is only expanding in use. My personal leadership philosophy involves the Great Man theory, Trait theory, and Path-Goal theory and relies on human nature to dictate leadership skills. The Great Man theory dates farthest back out of all the theories, and the ideasRead MoreBarack Obama s Accomplishments And Challenges Essay1718 Words à |à 7 PagesPresident Barack Obama is seen as one of the most controversial presidents in the recent U.S. history. This paper will examine Obama s legacy by introducing his background prior to the white House; analyze Obamaââ¬â¢s major accomplishments and challenges in the past 8 years. As well as examines the internal opposition force from the other branches of the government Obama faced when conducting domestic policy. Obama was born on August 4, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii, to a white mother from Kansas, StanleyRead MorePersuasive Essay On The American Dream1066 Words à |à 5 PagesIn his 2004 speech to the Democratic National Convention, would-be president Barack Obama remarked that ââ¬Å"in a generous America you donââ¬â¢t have to be rich to achieve your potentialâ⬠. That statement referred to how his parents and grandparents worked hard for years through poverty and hardships to eventually lead to the opportunity for Obama to become an influential politician. The tale of Obamaââ¬â¢s family is, however, ââ¬Å"part of the larger American storyâ⬠which millions of farmers, immigrants, and theRead MoreThe President Of The United States832 Words à |à 4 Pagesto run surprised politicians because of his lack of experience in government. Trump made his mark as a successful businessman, generating billions of dollars in profits. The capitalist worked for his father s real estate bus iness and quickly developed and took over the company. One of Trump s greatest strengths as a businessman was being able to identify opportunity in bleak circumstances. The real estate tycoon transformed the Commodore Hotel into the world renowned Grand Hyatt Hotel and even createdRead MorePresident Reagan Vs. Ronald Reagan2001 Words à |à 9 PagesQuestion 2 Our current United State s president has a unique, magical, presidential gift of communication paired with strong president achievements. This special gift is something we saw 28 years ago in another president that America admired just as much and that was President Ronald Reagan. Barack Obama in certain occasions has been compared to Ronald Reagan, by having very similar leadership styles. However, since I was not born yet during Ronald Reagan s time in office, I am solely basing my
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Marketing and Upper Price Points Free Essays
2. What are the benefits and risks associated with the acquisition of PLFD? Risks * Manchester only authorized to use Paul Logan name for three years (p. 1) * PLFD lines characterized by bold styles and fashionable colors, whereas MH favored conservative, functional designs (p. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing and Upper Price Points or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3) * New products introduced by MH could not use the Paul Logan brand name (p. 3) * Heavy competition from cheaper imports (p. ) made it difficult to maintain mid- to upper price points * National Furniture Company (biggest PLFD competitor) stepping up advertising and initiating price reductions in response to MH/PLFD merger and aggressively pursuing a strategy to exploit the uncertainties associated with the pairing (p. 5) * PLFD core customers more fashion-conscious than MH core customers and considered themselves to be trend setters (p. 5) * A major furniture chain which carries PLFD products has expressed displeasure with the merger and is reevaluating their decision to carry PLFD products (p. ) * The debate associated with the brand-name transition strategy and the huge implications associated with the ultimate decision (p. 6) * Promotional debate, which has huge distribution network implications (p. 7) * PLFD favored ââ¬Å"pushâ⬠programs in the form of volume rebates an d purchase allowances * MH favored ââ¬Å"pullâ⬠programs such as national advertising * Should co-op advertising strategy aim at the trade (push), the end consumer (pull), or some combination of both? Benefits: The merger dramatically expanded MH overnight and provided them with a strong brand and an instant market leader position in the household furniture segment (p. 1) * Over 150 SKUs of high quality furniture with a #1 or #2 position in the categories they competed in (p. 2) * PLFD is an instantly recognized and respected brand in furniture (p. 2) * The acquisition included PLFD sales, management, and design teams, 10 distribution centers, inventory for all 150 products, and the right to use the PL name for three years (p. ) * PLFD had a well established sales force (p. 2) * PLFD had strong ties to leading distribution channels (p. 2) * PLFD had a talented design team (p. 2) * The acquisition is very consistent with MHââ¬â¢s ultimate goal of providing a complete family of household furniture products in mid- to upper price points (p. 3) * Both MH and PLFD produced products in the mid, mid-upper, and upper price points (p. ) * Synergy potential between PLFDââ¬â¢s design skills with respect to colors, shapes, and textures coupled with Manchesterââ¬â¢s engineering strength, manufacturing expertise, and ergonomic innovations could be a winning combination (p. 3) * Strong housing market (lots of new construction) and US economy in general in early 2005 * Furniture manufacturers relied on innovative and stylish product innovations to fuel growth once the housing boom of the 2000s cooled (p. ) * MH/PLFD partnership is a good combination of innovation and style * PLFD had strong relationships with buyers from major furniture chains, department stores, and wholesalers that sold to the smaller, independent furniture and specialty stores (p. 4) * 2003 Manchester survey showed that 30% of customers favored upscale department stores, 25% specialty shops, 20% large furniture chains, and 15% small, independent furniture stores (p. 5). * These preferences consistent with where PLFD products are currently sold (45% upscale furniture stores and chains, 30% specialty stores, and 25% department stores (p. 4) How to cite Marketing and Upper Price Points, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Frees A lack of Respect in To Build a Fire Essay Example For Students
Frees A lack of Respect in To Build a Fire Essay London To Build a Fire Essays A lack of Respect To Build a Fire by Jack London is a short story about a man traveling along the Yukon River in the bitter winter weather. While warned against traveling alone in the frigid cold, he ventures out to meet his companions at a remote camp many miles away, with only his dog. Overcome by natures power, he eventually perishes along the way, leaving his four-legged partner to complete the journey alone. The story displays how the forces of nature can surprisingly overwhelm even the most confident of men. The traveler, or also referred to as a chechaquo, is the main character of Londons tale. He is a quick and alert man, yet lacks imagination to see things in the big picture. We know that he knows the ways of the arctic environment, but it becomes obvious that he has never experienced a situation like this. The man is observant and quite resourceful, exemplified when he coaxes the dog to walk ahead of him across the ice, in case of soft spots. A combination of arrogance and confidence are apparent with almost every thought he has. Even when faced with his own immortality, the man fights to contain himself and remain calm. London uses the dog traveling with the man to support some of the less obvious points in the story. We know from the dogs thoughts that the climate is not simply cold, but closer to unbearable. The central conflict in the story is the Traveler vs. Nature. He displays a total lack of respect for the environment in which he has chosen to travel. From the beginning, the reader understands that the man is undertaking a task where most would wait for more suitable conditions. His trip begins well enough, yet soon becomes disastrous when he breaks through the ice and wets himself up to the waist. He is more angry than worried as he begins to build a fire to dry his wet boots and socks. His arrogance shows when he thinks to himself, Those old-timers were rather womanish. Due to a grave mistake on his part of building the fire under a tree branch overburdened with fresh snow, his fire is doused out when the heat collapses the branch. His extremities are already numb from the cold and he lacks the dexterity to light another fire so begins to run in an effort to get to his companions camp as well as increase his circulation enough to warm up. He fails in both attempts and soon collapses from exhaustion. While laying in the snow, defeated and dying, he comes to understand that the old-timer was right. You were right, old hoss; you were right, he says. The man cannot deny the awesome power of nature has defeated him. London writes, To Build a Fire from the complete omniscient point of view. We are aware of what the Traveler is seeing, hearing, doing and thinking. We know things that happened before and what will probably happen after his death. This view allows us to gather facts, such as the seriousness of the temperature when the dog is depressed about traveling and knows that they should not be doing so. Never in the dogs experience had it known a man to sit like that in the snow and make no fire. shows the dog observing the man dying in the snow, in which it reflects on its past experiences and judges that something is wrong with the man. After catching the scent of death from the man it trots away in the direction of the camp. The reader normally would just see the dog walking away, yet the narration allows us to know what the dog was thinking. The setting of the story is the Klondike along the Yukon River in the cold of winter. London gives the reader an extremely detailed picture of the place in which this all is happening. .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd , .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd .postImageUrl , .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd , .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd:hover , .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd:visited , .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd:active { border:0!important; } .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd:active , .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1f42fa0465e0e78ec5f1ed314c84c7dd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Apert Syndrome Essay Day had broken cold and grey, exceedingly cold and grey is used by London to give us the introduction to the landscape of a winter day with chilling temperatures. The .
Friday, November 29, 2019
Antecedents and Pronouns in the French Grammar Glossary
Antecedents and Pronouns in the French Grammar Glossary An antecedent is the previously mentioned or implied word, phrase, or clause that a pronoun replaces.à The pronoun typically agrees with the antecedent in gender, number, and/or grammatical function. Pronouns Agree With Their Antecedents Pronouns are words that stand in for nouns.à There are many different kinds of pronouns, but they can be divided into two main categories: personal (je, tu, il, nous, vous, ils), which changes according to the grammatical person it represents; and impersonal (adverbial, demonstrative, indefinite demonstrative, indefinites, interrogatives, negatives, possessives, relatives and indefinite relatives). The latter range from the adverbial y and en to the demonstrative celui, celle, ceux, celles and the popular relative pronounà (qui, que, lequel, dont, and oà º), which links a dependent clause to a main clause and may replace a subject, direct object, indirect object or preposition. Examplesà Pronouns and their antecedents, with which each pronoun agrees in form or function, are bolded. Nous regardons la tà ©là ©.We are watching TV. Jai achetà © un livre.à Il a à ©tà © à ©crit en 1999.I bought aà book.à Ità was written in 1999. Jeà luià parle.Im talkingà toà him. Si nous allons faire un gà ¢teau, nous devons le faire maintenant.If were going to make a cake, we need to do it now. Jeà luià parle.Im talkingà toà him. Je cherche lartiste.à Ilà à ©tudie Paris.Im looking for the artist. Hes studying in Paris.Je cherche lartisteà quià à ©tudie Paris.Im looking for the artist whos studying in Paris.
Monday, November 25, 2019
Sidney Lumet and His Concerns
Sidney Lumet and His Concerns Each person who creates a piece of art has certain concerns that are usually presented with the help of interesting and thought-provoking themes, strong charismatic characters, and an appealing and attention-grabbing story. In this respect, it is necessary to analyze the movies created by an outstanding director Sydney Lumet who managed to provoke thoughts in his audience teaching them abut the life values and essential principles that should be followed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sidney Lumet and His Concerns specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A Stranger Among Us (1992) A Stranger Among Us (1992) starring Melanie Griffith who played a role of Emily, a detective undercover, is the first movie that should be assessed in terms of theme, characters, and story. Emily lives in the family of rebbe and investigates a case of robbery committed by a step-daughter of rebbe who knew nothing about her past life. This story i s full of spirituality and seriousness because the main character is depicted as an independent and emancipated woman who thinks that her life is her own business and she is the only person who can decide for her. This idea is suggested as a contrast to the fact that an arranged marriage will take place between the rebbeââ¬â¢s son and a girl he never saw before. In this respect, we can clearly see the relationships between American culture where women can do whatever they want and a highly spiritual Hasidic culture in accordance to which people can get married without knowing each other well enough. So, the investigation intertwines closely to the spiritual development of Emily as the main character and gaining of understanding about other people and motives behind their actions. One of the most powerful scenes is the one that took place in the store where Ariel (the rebbeââ¬â¢s son) cuts diamonds; two gangsters came to the place and demanded a sum of money given to them month ly for their services of protecting the store from all problems and concerns. This scene ended ambiguously as Emily saw the actions of gangsters but did nothing to prevent them from doing so; it is clear that she worked undercover though she could inform her colleagues about that gang. Moreover, neither Ariel nor his sister made efforts to prevent those criminals from extorting money from them.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The story told in the movie A Stranger Among Us (1992) is similar to all stories used by Sydney Lumet where the director manages to introduce characters who by all means choose the side of observing the laws or the side of illegal actions. In this respect, the character of Melanie Griffith represents the positions believed by Lumet as she chooses the side of legal actions and protects the right of others to be in safe. Though some characters really choose the side of good guys, other are definitely bad and the director does not show changes in characters in terms of their life way. However, he manages to show that the main character develops spiritually and recognizes her behavior as inappropriate for the Hasidic community. Family Business (1989) The second movie that should be discussed I terms of themes, characters, and story is the Family Business (1989) starring such celebrated actors as Sean Connery, Dustin Hoffman, and Matthew Broderick. Thus, we can see Sean Connery as the grandfather, Dustin Hoffman as his son while Matthew Broderick plays the role of son of Dustin Hoffmanââ¬â¢s character. Relationships between the members of one family that were ruined due to the desire of one of them to change his destiny and live a good life without criminal matters can be considered the major theme of the movie. As the crimes were associated by Dustin Hoffmanââ¬â¢s character with his father played by Sean Connery, he decided to protect his own son from the influence of criminal principles advocated by his own father. In this respect, the director managed to show the true family relations in the background of criminal activity exercised by all three men. This story shows that men cannot change though every person should remember about his/her relatives and strive to keep in contact with them regardless of the conflicts and misunderstandings that could have happened in the past. All three main characters are shown as similar in one way and absolutely different in another. Thus, the grandfather has a ââ¬Ëcareer of criminalââ¬â¢ as he likes what he does and is not going to give it up. At the same time, his son is sure about the rightness of his decision to keep his own son farther from his grandfather whereas the mystery is revealed and the boy demonstrate interest and enthusiasm about performing some robbery together with his grandfather. It is clear that the relations between these people become be tter only when all three are operating together. This story also shows that the power of habits can make a person commit crimes again and again.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sidney Lumet and His Concerns specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sydney Lumet does not introduce anything new but approach for showing of basic principles of life. Talent of actors and the director enable them to create something outstanding whereas the story for this movie can be traced in a great number of families all over the world. Generation gap and attempts to do quite the opposite what a father has done can separate people for the whole life. In this respect, the audience likes movies directed by Lumet because of the ideas and principles advocated by the director who manages to convey his message with the help of the story and characters. The Family Business (1989) directed by Sydney Lumet can be considered one of the feature films that provoke thoughts about relations with other members of the family and importance of keeping connections. The themes and characters used by Sydney Lumet contribute greatly to the stories chosen for a screen version. The director feels the audience and chooses the themes that can evoke certain emotions in people and make them rethink their life positions and beliefs. The positions believed by Lumet find their reflection in the characters of his movies; this can be found in every movie because he manages to make every character distinctive and unique. Though he can repeat what he said earlier, all words pronounced by characters are filled with specific meaning which is wise and thought-out. These two movies A Stranger Among Us (1992) starring Melanie Griffith and Family Business (1989) starring Sean Connery, Dustin Hoffman, and Matthew Broderick can be compared to The Hill (1965) starring Sean Connery where the story reveals the actions that took place in a detention camp. The similar thing in these stories is that they have strong characters who know what they want from life and are sure what side to support.
Friday, November 22, 2019
Walmart - International Logistics and Supply Chain Management Assignment
Walmart - International Logistics and Supply Chain Management - Assignment Example The chain store is renowned for its efficient supply chain management and control practices, which have enabled it to perform beyond the reach of its competitors in the consumer goods industry (Kallrath & Maindl, 2006). In particular, the company has employed state-of-the-art technologies in most of its operations to help improve service delivery. For instance, starting with bar coding to hasten its supply chain operations, Wal-Mart was among the first companies to follow up bar coding with RFID programs. Although the initial rollout of its RFID tagging programmes flopped, the current rollout, which started in 2010 is expected to be successful (Ingram et al., 2010). In fact, the latest rollout of Wal-Martââ¬â¢s RFID program really excited its suppliers and vendors with the prospects of better and more efficient operations and increased profits. This paper explores Wal-Martââ¬â¢s in-house fleet advantages and disadvantages, evaluates its state-of-the-art technologies and cross-d ocking operations. The Benefits of Cross-Docking to Wal-Mart In general terms, cross docking involves turning the demands from a companyââ¬â¢s retail stores into purchase orders, which are then forwarded to manufacturers or suppliers (Kumar et al., 2009). The manufacturers then notify the stores about their capacity to produce and deliver the ordered goods in a timely manner. Once produced within the stipulated period, the goods are sent to a staging area where they are packed according to the procurement orders from different stores (Kumar et al., 2009). The goods are then delivered directly to the customers. The pre-requisites of docking are rather basic and easily monitored. The fundamentals pre-requisite are strong building foundations that support the entire cross docking process. The second pre-requisite is dedicated and experienced drivers who recognise and believe in prioritizing customer service above other things. Once employed, the drivers are filtered and assigned dut ies according to their capabilities. Further, the driversââ¬â¢ reliability and competence to follow the laid down standards should be assessed. Wal-Mart also ensures that its drivers are committed to the standards set in the Private Fleet Driver Handbook. The driversââ¬â¢ progress is then constantly monitored by the company so that the company is assured of the competence and reliability of its drivers. Fleet coordinators are also important in Wal-Martââ¬â¢s cross docking operations as they inform drivers on expected time of arrival, departure and delivery of goods, which are quite precise according to Wal-Martââ¬â¢s standards. Several changes had to be implemented in Wal-Martââ¬â¢s managerial control if their cross-docking programmes were to be successful. Prior to the adoption of cross-docking, the companyââ¬â¢s pricing, promotion and merchandising decision were centralised (Mentzer, 2001). However, with the implementation of cross-docking, focus was shifted to t he ââ¬Å"demand chainâ⬠instead of the common supply chain. That is, instead of allowing retailers to push goods into the companyââ¬â¢s shelves; customers did more of the pulling, according to their demands, tastes and preference (Kumar et al., 2009). Cross-Docking Saves Companies Time and Money Savings on time and money are the two most obvious and far-reaching benefits that Wal-Mart enjoys from using cross-docking. First, the company has the capacity not only to receive goods immediately but also the
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